Saudi Arabia (SAU) and Egypt (EGY) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Saudi Arabia-Egypt Trade: In 2023, Saudi Arabia exported $5.43B to Egypt. The main products that Saudi Arabia exported to Egypt were Refined Petroleum ($2.15B), Crude Petroleum ($691M), and Ethylene Polymers ($668M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Saudi Arabia to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 2.57%, from $6.18B in 2018 to $5.43B in 2023.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia did not export any services to Egypt.

Egypt-Saudi Arabia Trade: In 2023, Egypt exported $5.31B to Saudi Arabia. The main products that Egypt exported to Saudi Arabia were Refined Petroleum ($2.69B), Copper Wire ($332M), and Citrus ($130M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Egypt to Saudi Arabia have increased at an annualized rate of 25.8%, from $1.68B in 2018 to $5.31B in 2023.

In 2023, Egypt did not export any services to Saudi Arabia.

Comparison: In 2023, Saudi Arabia ranked 36 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.76), and 26 in total exports ($300B). That same year, Egypt ranked 66 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.11), and 58 in total exports ($51.1B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Saudi Arabia exported $5.43B to Egypt. The main products exported from Saudi Arabia to Egypt were Refined Petroleum ($2.15B), Crude Petroleum ($691M), and Ethylene Polymers ($668M). During the last 5 years the exports of Saudi Arabia to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 2.57%, from $6.18B in 2018 to $5.43B in 2023.

In 2018, Egypt exported $5.31B to Saudi Arabia. The main products exported from Egypt to Saudi Arabia were Refined Petroleum ($2.69B), Copper Wire ($332M), and Citrus ($130M). During the last 5 years the exports of Egypt to Saudi Arabia have increased at an annualized rate of 25.8%, from $1.68B in 2023 to $5.31B in 2018.

Exports from Saudi Arabia () to Egypt () (2023)

Exports from Egypt () to Saudi Arabia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Saudi Arabia () and Egypt ()

Saudi Arabia Exports

Date

Egypt Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Saudi Arabia
Top DestinationChina$64.4B

Egypt
Top DestinationSaudi Arabia$5.31B

This map shows whether countries import more from Saudi Arabia or Egypt. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Saudi Arabia and Egypt or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Saudi Arabia than Egypt included China ($64.4B), Japan ($34.7B), and India ($34.8B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Egypt than Saudi Arabia included Libya ($1.79B), Turkey ($4.63B), and Sudan ($983M).

Difference in imports from Egypt () and Saudi Arabia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Saudi Arabia - Egypt

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Saudi Arabia and Egypt by product, considering products traded by both, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

During 2023, Saudi Arabia had a large net trade with Egypt in the exports of Mineral Products ($2.86B), Plastics and Rubbers ($1.35B), and Chemical Products ($463M).

During 2018, Egypt had a large net trade with Saudi Arabia in the exports of Mineral Products ($2.73B), Metals ($537M), and Vegetable Products ($439M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Saudi Arabia Egypt+$445MCrude Petroleum

Top Product Potential Egypt Saudi Arabia+$70.4MRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Saudi Arabia and Egypt. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Saudi Arabia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Egypt. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Egypt indicates it has a comparative advantage over Saudi Arabia.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Saudi Arabia () to Egypt () (2023)

Exports from Egypt () to Saudi Arabia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Saudi Arabia () and Egypt ()

Saudi Arabia Exports

Egypt Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Egypt () and Saudi Arabia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Saudi Arabia - Egypt

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Saudi Arabia () and Egypt () (2023)

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