Rwanda (RWA) and Ethiopia (ETH) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Rwanda-Ethiopia Trade: In 2022, Rwanda exported $55.2M to Ethiopia. The main products that Rwanda exported to Ethiopia were Malt Extract ($44.4M), Refined Petroleum ($10.5M), and Prepared Cereals ($119k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 73.2%, from $3.55M in 2017 to $55.2M in 2022.

In 2022, Rwanda did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Ethiopia-Rwanda Trade: In 2022, Ethiopia exported $419k to Rwanda. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Rwanda were Eggs ($124k), Cars ($63.1k), and Other Furniture ($41.7k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Rwanda have decreased at an annualized rate of 42%, from $6.38M in 2017 to $419k in 2022.

In 2022, Ethiopia did not export any services to Rwanda.

Comparison: In 2022, Rwanda ranked 89 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.53), and 147 in total exports ($1.77B). That same year, Ethiopia ranked 98 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.72), and 134 in total exports ($4.24B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Rwanda exported $55.2M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Rwanda to Ethiopia were Malt Extract ($44.4M), Refined Petroleum ($10.5M), and Prepared Cereals ($119k). During the last 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 73.2%, from $3.55M in 2017 to $55.2M in 2022.

In 2017, Ethiopia exported $419k to Rwanda. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Rwanda were Eggs ($124k), Cars ($63.1k), and Other Furniture ($41.7k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Rwanda have decreased at an annualized rate of 42%, from $6.38M in 2022 to $419k in 2017.

Exports from Rwanda () to Ethiopia () (2022)

Exports from Ethiopia () to Rwanda () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Rwanda () and Ethiopia ()

Rwanda Exports

Date

Ethiopia Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Rwanda
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$568M

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$723M

This map shows whether countries import more from Rwanda or Ethiopia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Rwanda and Ethiopia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Rwanda than Ethiopia included Democratic Republic of the Congo ($450M), Thailand ($83.9M), and Uganda ($22.8M).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Rwanda included United States ($557M), Saudi Arabia ($268M), and Somalia ($265M).

Difference in imports from Ethiopia () and Rwanda () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Rwanda - Ethiopia

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Rwanda and Ethiopia by product, considering products traded by both, Rwanda and Ethiopia.

During 2022, Rwanda had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Foodstuffs ($44.7M), Mineral Products ($10.5M), and Instruments ($30.2k).

During 2017, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Rwanda in the exports of Animal Products ($151k), Transportation ($76.1k), and Miscellaneous ($56.5k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Rwanda Ethiopia+$15.9kPrepared Cereals

Top Product Potential Ethiopia Rwanda+$47.7kCars

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Rwanda and Ethiopia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Rwanda indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Rwanda.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Rwanda () to Ethiopia () (2022)

Exports from Ethiopia () to Rwanda () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Rwanda () and Ethiopia ()

Rwanda Exports

Ethiopia Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Ethiopia () and Rwanda () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Rwanda - Ethiopia

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Rwanda () and Ethiopia () (2022)

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