Rwanda (RWA) and Germany (DEU) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Rwanda-Germany Trade: In 2023, Rwanda exported $16.1M to Germany. The main products that Rwanda exported to Germany were Non-Knit Women's Coats ($5.16M), Coffee ($4.9M), and Tea ($2.17M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Germany have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.48%, from $17.4M in 2018 to $16.1M in 2023.

In 2023, Rwanda did not export any services to Germany.

Germany-Rwanda Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $57.9M to Rwanda. The main products that Germany exported to Rwanda were Other Plastic Products ($5M), Other Heating Machinery ($2.47M), and Malt ($2.07M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Rwanda have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.17%, from $68.1M in 2018 to $57.9M in 2023.

In 2023, Germany did not export any services to Rwanda.

Comparison In 2023, Rwanda ranked 154 in total exports ($1.35B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index. That same year, Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79), and 3 in total exports ($1.57T).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Rwanda exported $16.1M to Germany. The main products exported from Rwanda to Germany were Non-Knit Women's Coats ($5.16M), Coffee ($4.9M), and Tea ($2.17M). During the last 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Germany have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.48%, from $17.4M in 2018 to $16.1M in 2023.

In 2018, Germany exported $57.9M to Rwanda. The main products exported from Germany to Rwanda were Other Plastic Products ($5M), Other Heating Machinery ($2.47M), and Malt ($2.07M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Rwanda have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.17%, from $68.1M in 2023 to $57.9M in 2018.

Exports from Rwanda () to Germany () (2023)

Exports from Germany () to Rwanda () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Rwanda () and Germany ()

Rwanda Exports

Date

Germany Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Rwanda
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$895M

Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$157B

This map shows whether countries import more from Rwanda or Germany. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Rwanda and Germany or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, no countries were registered that imported more from Rwanda than from Germany.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Rwanda included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

Difference in imports from Germany () and Rwanda () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Rwanda - Germany

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Rwanda and Germany by product, considering products traded by both, Rwanda and Germany.

During 2023, Rwanda had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Vegetable Products ($8.41M), Textiles ($5.94M), and Metals ($686k).

During 2018, Germany had a large net trade with Rwanda in the exports of Machines ($22.7M), Instruments ($8.81M), and Plastics and Rubbers ($6.29M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Rwanda Germany+$7.19MCoffee

Top Product Potential Germany Rwanda+$2.24MCars

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Rwanda and Germany. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Rwanda indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Rwanda.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Rwanda () to Germany () (2023)

Exports from Germany () to Rwanda () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Rwanda () and Germany ()

Rwanda Exports

Germany Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Germany () and Rwanda () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Rwanda - Germany

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Rwanda () and Germany () (2023)

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