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Pricing

2022
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Exports $27.7BRnk 3 / 138
2022
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Top Product $11.5BCrude Petroleum
2022
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Exports $15.5BRnk 23 / 223
2022
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Top Product $2.59BPackaged Medicaments
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 0.42Rnk 45 / 124
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.75Rnk 3 / 124
2022
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GDP$2.24TCURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH1.45%CURRENT US$
Rnk 164 / 186
2022
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 GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $15,345CURRENT US$
Rnk 63 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH-0.49%CURRENT US$
Rnk 145 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186

About

Russia-Germany In 2022, Russia exported $27.7B to Germany. The main products that Russia exported to Germany are Crude Petroleum ($11.5B), Refined Petroleum ($5.19B), and Coal Briquettes ($2.9B). During the last 27 years the exports of Russia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.79%, from $6.06B in 1995 to $27.7B in 2022.

In 2020, Russia exported services to Germany worth $2.68B, with Transportation ($1.03B), Other business services ($955M), and Computer and information services ($344M) being the largest in terms of value.

Germany-Russia In 2022, Germany exported $15.5B to Russia. The main products that Germany exported to Russia were Packaged Medicaments ($2.59B), Medical Instruments ($599M), and Cars ($575M). During the last 27 years the exports of Germany to Russia have increased at an annualized rate of 3.26%, from $6.51B in 1995 to $15.5B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Russia worth $1.71B, with Other business services ($489M), Royalties and license fees ($448M), and Computer and information services ($368M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2022,  Russia ranked 45 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.42), and 12 in total exports ($486B). That same year, Germany ranked 3 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.75), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T).

Latest Trends

January, 2022

About

Overview In January 2022, Russia exported $3.54B and imported $1.58B from Germany, resulting in a positive trade balance of $1.96B. Between January 2021 and January 2022 the exports of Russia have increased by $1.71B (93.2%) from $1.83B to $3.54B, while imports increased by $319M (25.2%) from $1.27B to $1.58B.

Trade In January 2022, the top exports of Russia to Germany were Commodities not elsewhere specified ($730M), Crude Petroleum ($570M), Refined Petroleum ($250M), Platinum ($60.6M), and Coal Briquettes ($18.4M). In January 2022 the top imports of Russia from Germany were Packaged Medicaments ($78.5M), Cars ($70.2M), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701... ($67.6M), Machinery Having Individual Functions ($24.8M), and Other Heating Machinery ($22.6M).

Origins In January 2022 the exports of Russia were mainly from MOSCOW, THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION ($2.46B), KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS AREA ($310M), KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY ($264M), ST. PETERSBURG ($155M), and VOLOGDA REGION ($35.1M), while imports destinations were mainly MOSCOW, THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION ($707M), MOSCOW REGION ($169M), ST. PETERSBURG ($119M), KALUGA REGION ($95.1M), and REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN ($85.6M).

Growth In January 2022, the increase in Russia's year-by-year exports to Germany was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Commodities not elsewhere specified ($86.3M or 13.4%), Plywood ($4.3M or 63.5%), and Soybean Meal ($4.19M or 9.02k%). In January 2022, the increase in Russia's year-by-year imports  from Germany was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Packaged Medicaments ($49.4M or 170%), Cars ($33.8M or 92.8%), and Machinery Having Individual Functions ($11.7M or 89.8%).

Latest Trade

Flow
Time Scale
Depth
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (January 2021 - January 2022)$1.71B(93.2%)
IMPORT GROWTH (January 2021 - January 2022)$319M(25.2%)
MAIN EXPORTER (January 2022)MOSCOW, THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION$2.46B

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Russia. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Russia over time.

To check Germany and Russia trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Russia exported $27.7B to Germany. The main products exported from Russia to Germany were Crude Petroleum ($11.5B), Refined Petroleum ($5.19B), and Coal Briquettes ($2.9B). During the last 27 years the exports of Russia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.79%, from $6.06B in 1995 to $27.7B in 2022.

In 2022, Germany exported $15.5B to Russia. The main products exported from Germany to Russia were Packaged Medicaments ($2.59B), Medical Instruments ($599M), and Cars ($575M). During the last 27 years the exports of Germany to Russia have increased at an annualized rate of 3.26%, from $6.51B in 1995 to $15.5B in 2022.

Exports from Russia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Russia (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Russia
Top DestinationChina$101B
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B

This map shows whether countries import more from Russia or Germany. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Russia and Germany or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2021, countries that imported more from Russia than Germany were India ($40.4B), Kazakhstan ($16.5B), and Uzbekistan ($5.62B).

In 2021, countries that imported more from Germany than Russia were United States ($153B), France ($120B), and Netherlands ($109B).

Difference in imports from Germany (Flag) and Russia (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Russia - Germany

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Russia and Germany by product, considering products traded by both, Russia and Germany.

During 2022, Russia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Mineral Products ($20.2B), Metals ($3.67B), and Precious Metals ($1.38B).

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Russia in the exports of Chemical Products ($4.66B), Machines ($3.87B), and Transportation ($1.31B).

Service Trade

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Russia exported services to Germany worth $2.68B, with Transportation ($1.03B), Other business services ($955M), and Computer and information services ($344M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Russia worth $1.71B, with Other business services ($489M), Royalties and license fees ($448M), and Computer and information services ($368M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Russia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Russia (Flag) (2020)

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Russia has comparative advantage over Germany. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Russia.

Product Space of Russia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

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