Peru (PER) and Netherlands (NLD) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Peru-Netherlands Trade: In 2023, Peru exported $1.73B to Netherlands. The main products that Peru exported to Netherlands were Tropical Fruits ($400M), Other Fruits ($365M), and Grapes ($175M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Peru to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 5.47%, from $1.33B in 2018 to $1.73B in 2023.

In 2023, Peru did not export any services to Netherlands.

Netherlands-Peru Trade: In 2023, Netherlands exported $255M to Peru. The main products that Netherlands exported to Peru were Other Frozen Vegetables ($22M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($13.3M), and Malt Extract ($12.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Peru have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.85%, from $266M in 2018 to $255M in 2023.

In 2023, Netherlands did not export any services to Peru.

Comparison: In 2023, Peru ranked 90 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.61), and 51 in total exports ($66.6B). That same year, Netherlands ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.08), and 9 in total exports ($599B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Peru exported $1.73B to Netherlands. The main products exported from Peru to Netherlands were Tropical Fruits ($400M), Other Fruits ($365M), and Grapes ($175M). During the last 5 years the exports of Peru to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 5.47%, from $1.33B in 2018 to $1.73B in 2023.

In 2018, Netherlands exported $255M to Peru. The main products exported from Netherlands to Peru were Other Frozen Vegetables ($22M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($13.3M), and Malt Extract ($12.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Peru have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.85%, from $266M in 2023 to $255M in 2018.

Exports from Peru () to Netherlands () (2023)

Exports from Netherlands () to Peru () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Peru () and Netherlands ()

Peru Exports

Date

Netherlands Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Peru
Top DestinationChina$22.5B

Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$96.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Peru or Netherlands. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Peru and Netherlands or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Peru than Netherlands included China ($22.5B), Chile ($1.92B), and Ecuador ($1.12B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Peru included Germany ($96.9B), Belgium ($87B), and France ($67.3B).

Difference in imports from Netherlands () and Peru () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Peru - Netherlands

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Peru and Netherlands by product, considering products traded by both, Peru and Netherlands.

During 2023, Peru had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Vegetable Products ($1.2B), Foodstuffs ($215M), and Mineral Products ($164M).

During 2018, Netherlands had a large net trade with Peru in the exports of Foodstuffs ($62.7M), Chemical Products ($60.5M), and Machines ($39.9M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Peru Netherlands+$57.6MRefined Petroleum

Top Product Potential Netherlands Peru+$11.1MVaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Peru and Netherlands. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Peru indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over Peru.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Peru () to Netherlands () (2023)

Exports from Netherlands () to Peru () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Peru () and Netherlands ()

Peru Exports

Netherlands Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Netherlands () and Peru () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Peru - Netherlands

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Peru () and Netherlands () (2023)

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