Namibia (NAM) and Ghana (GHA) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Namibia-Ghana Trade: In 2023, Namibia exported $2.95M to Ghana. The main products that Namibia exported to Ghana were Salt ($2.14M), Semiconductor Devices ($283k), and Iron Structures ($94.5k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Namibia to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 4.72%, from $3.76M in 2018 to $2.95M in 2023.

In 2023, Namibia did not export any services to Ghana.

Ghana-Namibia Trade: In 2023, Ghana exported $135k to Namibia. The main products that Ghana exported to Namibia were Cars ($44.2k), Other Iron Products ($29.8k), and Other Measuring Instruments ($11.6k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ghana to Namibia have decreased at an annualized rate of 6.45%, from $188k in 2018 to $135k in 2023.

In 2023, Ghana did not export any services to Namibia.

Comparison: In 2023, Namibia ranked 98 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.74), and 124 in total exports ($6.28B). That same year, Ghana ranked 109 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.97), and 71 in total exports ($27.1B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Namibia exported $2.95M to Ghana. The main products exported from Namibia to Ghana were Salt ($2.14M), Semiconductor Devices ($283k), and Iron Structures ($94.5k). During the last 5 years the exports of Namibia to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 4.72%, from $3.76M in 2018 to $2.95M in 2023.

In 2018, Ghana exported $135k to Namibia. The main products exported from Ghana to Namibia were Cars ($44.2k), Other Iron Products ($29.8k), and Other Measuring Instruments ($11.6k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ghana to Namibia have decreased at an annualized rate of 6.45%, from $188k in 2023 to $135k in 2018.

Exports from Namibia () to Ghana () (2023)

Exports from Ghana () to Namibia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Namibia () and Ghana ()

Namibia Exports

Date

Ghana Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Namibia
Top DestinationSouth Africa$1.71B

Ghana
Top DestinationSwitzerland$6.49B

This map shows whether countries import more from Namibia or Ghana. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Namibia and Ghana or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Namibia than Ghana included Botswana ($504M), Zambia ($329M), and Belgium ($424M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ghana than Namibia included Switzerland ($6.49B), United Arab Emirates ($4.93B), and India ($2.26B).

Difference in imports from Ghana () and Namibia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Namibia - Ghana

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Namibia and Ghana by product, considering products traded by both, Namibia and Ghana.

During 2023, Namibia had a large net trade with Ghana in the exports of Mineral Products ($2.14M), Machines ($387k), and Animal Products ($188k).

During 2018, Ghana had a large net trade with Namibia in the exports of Transportation ($44.3k), Metals ($40.1k), and Instruments ($13.5k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Namibia Ghana+$78.8kFrozen Bovine Meat

Top Product Potential Ghana Namibia+$207kRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Namibia and Ghana. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Namibia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ghana. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ghana indicates it has a comparative advantage over Namibia.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Namibia () to Ghana () (2023)

Exports from Ghana () to Namibia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Namibia () and Ghana ()

Namibia Exports

Ghana Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Ghana () and Namibia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Namibia - Ghana

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Namibia () and Ghana () (2023)

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