2023
Flag  
GDP
$1.79TCURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
34.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 103 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$1.62TCURRENT US$
Rnk 15 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
18.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 143 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$13,790CURRENT US$
Rnk 75 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
22.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 94 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$33,509CURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
14.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 119 / 195

About

Mexico-Spain Trade: In 2023, Mexico exported $6.04B to Spain. The main products that Mexico exported to Spain were Crude Petroleum ($3.76B), Cars ($196M), and Orthopedic Appliances ($166M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Mexico to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 1.54%, from $5.59B in 2018 to $6.04B in 2023.

In 2023, Mexico did not export any services to Spain.

Spain-Mexico Trade: In 2023, Spain exported $5.34B to Mexico. The main products that Spain exported to Mexico were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($423M), Cars ($234M), and Packaged Medicaments ($209M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Spain to Mexico have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.48%,  from $5.91B in 2018 to $5.34B in 2023.

In 2009, Spain exported services to Mexico worth $2.7B, with Services not allocated ($1.66B), Travel ($863M), and Transportation ($176M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023,  Mexico ranked 25 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.09), and 8 in total exports ($603B). That same year, Spain ranked 31 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.86), and 16 in total exports ($402B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Mexico exported $6.04B to Spain. The main products exported from Mexico to Spain were Crude Petroleum ($3.76B), Cars ($196M), and Orthopedic Appliances ($166M). During the last 5 years the exports of Mexico to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 1.54%, from $5.59B in 2018 to $6.04B in 2023.

In 2018, Spain exported $5.34B to Mexico. The main products exported from Spain to Mexico were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($423M), Cars ($234M), and Packaged Medicaments ($209M). During the last 5 years the exports of Spain to Mexico have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.48%, from $5.91B in 2023 to $5.34B in 2018.

Exports from Mexico (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Spain (Flag) to Mexico (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Mexico (Flag) and Spain (Flag)

Mexico Exports

Spain Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Mexico
Top Destination
United States$456B
Spain
Top Destination
France$61.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Mexico or Spain. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Mexico and Spain or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Mexico than Spain included United States ($456B), Canada ($33B), and China ($15B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Spain than Mexico included France ($61.9B), Portugal ($38.1B), and Italy ($34.7B).

Difference in imports from Spain (Flag) and Mexico (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Mexico - Spain

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Mexico and Spain by product, considering products traded by both, Mexico and Spain.

During 2023, Mexico had a large net trade with Spain in the exports of Mineral Products ($3.99B), Machines ($600M), and Chemical Products ($338M).

During 2018, Spain had a large net trade with Mexico in the exports of Machines ($1.44B), Chemical Products ($866M), and Transportation ($842M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Mexico Spain+$236MCars
Top Product Potential Spain Mexico+$202MCars

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Mexico and Spain. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Mexico indicates it has a comparative advantage over Spain. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Spain indicates it has a comparative advantage over Mexico.

Product Space of Mexico (Flag) and Spain (Flag) (2023)

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