2023
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GDP
$4.2TCURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
-19.3%CURRENT US$
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2023
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 GDP
$15.8BCURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
27.1%CURRENT US$
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2023
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GDP PC 
$33,767CURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
-17.4%CURRENT US$
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2023
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GDP PC
$506CURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
-1.77%CURRENT US$
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About

Japan-Madagascar Trade: In 2023, Japan exported $24.2M to Madagascar. The main products that Japan exported to Madagascar were Recreational Boats ($3.65M), Non-Retail Artificial Filament Yarn ($2.69M), and Cars ($2.53M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Japan to Madagascar have increased at an annualized rate of 1.22%, from $22.8M in 2018 to $24.2M in 2023.

In 2023, Japan did not export any services to Madagascar.

Madagascar-Japan Trade: In 2023, Madagascar exported $345M to Japan. The main products that Madagascar exported to Japan were Raw Nickel ($289M), Cobalt ($24.8M), and Crustaceans ($4.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Madagascar to Japan have increased at an annualized rate of 7.57%,  from $239M in 2018 to $345M in 2023.

In 2023, Madagascar did not export any services to Japan.

Comparison: In 2023,  Japan ranked 1 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 2.07), and 4 in total exports ($766B). That same year, Madagascar ranked 117 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.15), and 133 in total exports ($4.3B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Japan exported $24.2M to Madagascar. The main products exported from Japan to Madagascar were Recreational Boats ($3.65M), Non-Retail Artificial Filament Yarn ($2.69M), and Cars ($2.53M). During the last 5 years the exports of Japan to Madagascar have increased at an annualized rate of 1.22%, from $22.8M in 2018 to $24.2M in 2023.

In 2018, Madagascar exported $345M to Japan. The main products exported from Madagascar to Japan were Raw Nickel ($289M), Cobalt ($24.8M), and Crustaceans ($4.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Madagascar to Japan have increased at an annualized rate of 7.57%, from $239M in 2023 to $345M in 2018.

Exports from Japan (Flag) to Madagascar (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Madagascar (Flag) to Japan (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Japan
Top Destination
United States$143B
Madagascar
Top Destination
United States$669M

This map shows whether countries import more from Japan or Madagascar. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Japan and Madagascar or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Japan than Madagascar included United States ($143B), China ($138B), and Chinese Taipei ($43B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Madagascar than Japan included Comoros ($7.69M), Chad ($896k), and San Marino ($3.79k).

Difference in imports from Madagascar (Flag) and Japan (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Japan - Madagascar

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Japan and Madagascar by product, considering products traded by both, Japan and Madagascar.

During 2023, Japan had a large net trade with Madagascar in the exports of Transportation ($10.4M), Machines ($4.68M), and Textiles ($2.92M).

During 2018, Madagascar had a large net trade with Japan in the exports of Metals ($314M), Vegetable Products ($10.2M), and Textiles ($5.78M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Japan Madagascar+$3.54MCars
Top Product Potential Madagascar Japan+$5.83MCobalt

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Japan and Madagascar. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Japan indicates it has a comparative advantage over Madagascar. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Madagascar indicates it has a comparative advantage over Japan.

Product Space of Japan (Flag) and Madagascar (Flag) (2023)

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