Iran (IRN) and Iraq (IRQ) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Iran-Iraq Trade: In 2022, Iran exported $7.32B to Iraq. The main products that Iran exported to Iraq were N/A. Over the past 5 years the exports of Iran to Iraq have increased at an annualized rate of 3.03%, from $6.31B in 2017 to $7.32B in 2022.

In 2022, Iran did not export any services to Iraq.

Iraq-Iran Trade: In 2022, Iraq exported $457M to Iran. The main products that Iraq exported to Iran were N/A. Over the past 5 years the exports of Iraq to Iran have increased at an annualized rate of 42.6%, from $77.4M in 2017 to $457M in 2022.

In 2022, Iraq did not export any services to Iran.

Comparison: In 2023, Iran ranked 58 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.084), and 92 in total exports ($13.2B). That same year, Iraq ranked 97 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.71), and 40 in total exports ($107B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Iran exported $7.32B to Iraq. There were not main exports from Iran to Iraq in 2022. During the last 5 years the exports of Iran to Iraq have increased at an annualized rate of 3.03%, from $6.31B in 2017 to $7.32B in 2022.

In 2017, Iraq exported $457M to Iran. There were not main exports from Iraq to Iran in 2017. During the last 5 years the exports of Iraq to Iran have increased at an annualized rate of 42.6%, from $77.4M in 2022 to $457M in 2017.

Exports from Iran () to Iraq () (2022)

Exports from Iraq () to Iran () (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Iran
Top DestinationChina$4.59B

Iraq
Top DestinationChina$35.5B

This map shows whether countries import more from Iran or Iraq. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Iran and Iraq or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Iran than Iraq included Pakistan ($943M), Turkey ($2.18B), and Armenia ($597M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Iraq than Iran included China ($35.5B), India ($29.8B), and United States ($8.92B).

Difference in imports from Iraq () and Iran () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Iran - Iraq

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Iran and Iraq by product, considering products traded by both, Iran and Iraq.

During 2022, Iran had a large net trade with Iraq in the exports of .

During 2017, Iraq had a large net trade with Iran in the exports of .

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Iran Iraq+$6.63kRefined Petroleum

Top Product Potential Iraq Iran+$7.38kRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Iran and Iraq. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Iran indicates it has a comparative advantage over Iraq. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Iraq indicates it has a comparative advantage over Iran.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Iran () to Iraq () (2022)

Exports from Iraq () to Iran () (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Iraq () and Iran () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Iran - Iraq

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Iran () and Iraq () (2022)

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