2021
Flag  
GDP
$3.12TCURRENT US$
Rnk 6 / 204
2011-2021
Flag
GDP GROWTH
17.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 124 / 204
2021
Flag
 GDP
$4.26TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 204
2011-2021
Flag
GDP GROWTH
13.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 130 / 204
2021
Flag
GDP PC 
$46,586CURRENT US$
Rnk 29 / 204
2011-2021
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
10.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 114 / 204
2021
Flag
GDP PC
$51,204CURRENT US$
Rnk 26 / 204
2011-2021
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
9.63%CURRENT US$
Rnk 116 / 204

About

United Kingdom-Germany In 2021, United Kingdom exported $39.5B to Germany. The main products that United Kingdom exported to Germany are Aircraft Parts ($3.03B), Cars ($2.68B), and Gold ($2.16B). During the last 26 years the exports of United Kingdom to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.18%, from $29.1B in 1995 to $39.5B in 2021.

In 2019, United Kingdom exported services to Germany worth $19.3B, with Other business services ($7.85B), Financial services ($3.62B), and Travel ($2.9B) being the largest in terms of value.

Germany-United Kingdom In 2021, Germany exported $76.3B to United Kingdom. The main products that Germany exported to United Kingdom were Cars ($11.2B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($3.44B), and Packaged Medicaments ($2.31B). During the last 26 years the exports of Germany to United Kingdom have increased at an annualized rate of 2.55%, from $39.6B in 1995 to $76.3B in 2021.

In 2020, Germany exported services to United Kingdom worth $25.1B, with Other business services ($7.51B), Financial services ($6.04B), and Computer and information services ($3.74B) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2021,  United Kingdom ranked 11 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.43), and 13 in total exports ($420B). That same year, Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.81), and 3 in total exports ($1.56T).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2021, United Kingdom exported $39.5B to Germany. The main products exported from United Kingdom to Germany were Aircraft Parts ($3.03B), Cars ($2.68B), and Gold ($2.16B). During the last 26 years the exports of United Kingdom to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.18%, from $29.1B in 1995 to $39.5B in 2021.

In 2021, Germany exported $76.3B to United Kingdom. The main products exported from Germany to United Kingdom were Cars ($11.2B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($3.44B), and Packaged Medicaments ($2.31B). During the last 26 years the exports of Germany to United Kingdom have increased at an annualized rate of 2.55%, from $39.6B in 1995 to $76.3B in 2021.

Exports from United Kingdom (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2021)

Exports from Germany (Flag) to United Kingdom (Flag) (2021)

Market Competitiveness

Color
United Kingdom
Top Destination
United States$56.1B
Germany
Top Destination
United States$135B

This map shows whether countries import more from United Kingdom or Germany. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from United Kingdom and Germany or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2021, countries that imported more from United Kingdom than Germany were Ireland ($28.4B), Hong Kong ($9.48B), and North Macedonia ($2.05B).

In 2021, countries that imported more from Germany than United Kingdom were China ($121B), France ($119B), and United States ($135B).

Difference in imports from Germany (Flag) and United Kingdom (Flag) (2021)

Comparative Advantage United Kingdom - Germany

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between United Kingdom and Germany by product, considering products traded by both, United Kingdom and Germany.

During 2021, United Kingdom had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($9.18B), Transportation ($7.01B), and Chemical Products ($5.24B).

During 2021, Germany had a large net trade with United Kingdom in the exports of Transportation ($19.7B), Machines ($18.5B), and Chemical Products ($9.24B).

Service Trade

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2019, United Kingdom exported services to Germany worth $19.3B, with Other business services ($7.85B), Financial services ($3.62B), and Travel ($2.9B) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Germany exported services to United Kingdom worth $25.1B, with Other business services ($7.51B), Financial services ($6.04B), and Computer and information services ($3.74B) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from United Kingdom (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2019)

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to United Kingdom (Flag) (2020)

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more United Kingdom has comparative advantage over Germany. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over United Kingdom.

Product Space of United Kingdom (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2021)

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