2022
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GDP
$991BCURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
18.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 125 / 186
2022
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 GDP
$18TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
111%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186
2022
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GDP PC 
$55,985CURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
11.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 110 / 186
2022
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GDP PC
$12,720CURRENT US$
Rnk 67 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
102%CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186

About

Netherlands-China In 2022, Netherlands exported $14.6B to China. The main products that Netherlands exported to China are Machinery Having Individual Functions ($2.51B), Malt Extract ($2.26B), and Medical Instruments ($601M). During the last 27 years the exports of Netherlands to China have increased at an annualized rate of 10.7%, from $941M in 1995 to $14.6B in 2022.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to China worth $3.8B, with Royalties and license fees ($1.56B), Computer and information services ($850M), and Transportation ($593M) being the largest in terms of value.

China-Netherlands In 2022, China exported $94.5B to Netherlands. The main products that China exported to Netherlands were Computers ($12.3B), Broadcasting Equipment ($9.75B), and Office Machine Parts ($5.2B). During the last 27 years the exports of China to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 13.5%, from $3.07B in 1995 to $94.5B in 2022.

In 2022, China did not export any services to Netherlands.

Comparison In 2022,  Netherlands ranked 20 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.1), and 6 in total exports ($674B). That same year, China ranked 24 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.01), and 1 in total exports ($3.73T).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Netherlands exported $14.6B to China. The main products exported from Netherlands to China were Machinery Having Individual Functions ($2.51B), Malt Extract ($2.26B), and Medical Instruments ($601M). During the last 27 years the exports of Netherlands to China have increased at an annualized rate of 10.7%, from $941M in 1995 to $14.6B in 2022.

In 2022, China exported $94.5B to Netherlands. The main products exported from China to Netherlands were Computers ($12.3B), Broadcasting Equipment ($9.75B), and Office Machine Parts ($5.2B). During the last 27 years the exports of China to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 13.5%, from $3.07B in 1995 to $94.5B in 2022.

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to China (Flag) (2022)

Exports from China (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Netherlands
Top Destination
Germany$131B
China
Top Destination
United States$551B

This map shows whether countries import more from Netherlands or China. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Netherlands and China or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2021, countries that imported more from Netherlands than China were Belgium ($94.3B), France ($59.9B), and Sweden ($19.3B).

In 2021, countries that imported more from China than Netherlands were United States ($551B), Hong Kong ($276B), and Japan ($178B).

Difference in imports from China (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Netherlands - China

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Netherlands and China by product, considering products traded by both, Netherlands and China.

During 2022, Netherlands had a large net trade with China in the exports of Machines ($4.46B), Foodstuffs ($2.8B), and Instruments ($1.81B).

During 2022, China had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Machines ($51.4B), Chemical Products ($8.18B), and Miscellaneous ($6.51B).

Service Trade

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to China worth $3.8B, with Royalties and license fees ($1.56B), Computer and information services ($850M), and Transportation ($593M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to China (Flag) (2020)

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Netherlands has comparative advantage over China. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more China has comparative advantage over Netherlands.

Product Space of Netherlands (Flag) and China (Flag) (2022)

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