Ethiopia (ETH) and Turkey (TUR) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ethiopia-Turkey Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $41.4M to Turkey. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Turkey were Other Oily Seeds ($19.5M), Dried Legumes ($7.94M), and Coffee ($6.07M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Turkey have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.15%, from $48.6M in 2018 to $41.4M in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to Turkey.

Turkey-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, Turkey exported $465M to Ethiopia. The main products that Turkey exported to Ethiopia were Raw Iron Bars ($141M), Seed Oils ($69.7M), and Wheat Flours ($48M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Turkey to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.26%, from $490M in 2018 to $465M in 2023.

In 2023, Turkey did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Comparison: In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B). That same year, Turkey ranked 41 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.62), and 28 in total exports ($272B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Ethiopia exported $41.4M to Turkey. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Turkey were Other Oily Seeds ($19.5M), Dried Legumes ($7.94M), and Coffee ($6.07M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Turkey have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.15%, from $48.6M in 2018 to $41.4M in 2023.

In 2018, Turkey exported $465M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Turkey to Ethiopia were Raw Iron Bars ($141M), Seed Oils ($69.7M), and Wheat Flours ($48M). During the last 5 years the exports of Turkey to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.26%, from $490M in 2023 to $465M in 2018.

Exports from Ethiopia () to Turkey () (2023)

Exports from Turkey () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Turkey ()

Ethiopia Exports

Date

Turkey Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited States$487M

Turkey
Top DestinationGermany$24.7B

This map shows whether countries import more from Ethiopia or Turkey. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ethiopia and Turkey or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Turkey included North Korea ($1.02k).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Turkey than Ethiopia included Germany ($24.7B), United States ($15.9B), and United Kingdom ($15.1B).

Difference in imports from Turkey () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Turkey

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ethiopia and Turkey by product, considering products traded by both, Ethiopia and Turkey.

During 2023, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Turkey in the exports of Vegetable Products ($35.3M), Textiles ($5.15M), and Plastics and Rubbers ($261k).

During 2018, Turkey had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Metals ($165M), Animal and Vegetable Bi-Products ($80.8M), and Machines ($59M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ethiopia Turkey+$9.59MCoffee

Top Product Potential Turkey Ethiopia+$4.16MCars

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ethiopia and Turkey. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Turkey. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Turkey indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ethiopia () to Turkey () (2023)

Exports from Turkey () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Turkey ()

Ethiopia Exports

Turkey Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Turkey () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Turkey

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ethiopia () and Turkey () (2023)

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