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2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $207MRnk 5 / 161
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $162MCut Flowers
2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $173MRnk 100 / 224
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $52.5MGas Turbines
2023
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI -0.84Rnk 101 / 132
2023
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.08Rnk 26 / 132
2023
Flag  
GDP$164BCURRENT US$
Rnk 59 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH244%CURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP$1.15TCURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH30.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 114 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC $1,272CURRENT US$
Rnk 172 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH163%CURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC$64,572CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH22.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 96 / 195

About

Ethiopia-Netherlands Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $207M to Netherlands. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Netherlands were Cut Flowers ($162M), Other live plants, cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn ($16.8M), and Coffee ($8.78M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 4.72%, from $165M in 2018 to $207M in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to Netherlands.

Netherlands-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, Netherlands exported $173M to Ethiopia. The main products that Netherlands exported to Ethiopia were Gas Turbines ($52.5M), Packaged Medicaments ($20.8M), and Special Pharmaceuticals ($13.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 9.42%,  from $284M in 2018 to $173M in 2023.

In 2023, Netherlands did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Comparison: In 2023,  Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B). That same year, Netherlands ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.08), and 9 in total exports ($599B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Ethiopia exported $207M to Netherlands. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Netherlands were Cut Flowers ($162M), Other live plants, cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn ($16.8M), and Coffee ($8.78M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 4.72%, from $165M in 2018 to $207M in 2023.

In 2018, Netherlands exported $173M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Netherlands to Ethiopia were Gas Turbines ($52.5M), Packaged Medicaments ($20.8M), and Special Pharmaceuticals ($13.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 9.42%, from $284M in 2023 to $173M in 2018.

Exports from Ethiopia (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Ethiopia (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag)

Ethiopia Exports

Netherlands Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited States$487M
Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$96.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Ethiopia or Netherlands. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ethiopia and Netherlands or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Netherlands included Djibouti ($155M), Somalia ($142M), and Sudan ($52.8M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Ethiopia included Germany ($96.9B), Belgium ($87B), and France ($67.3B).

Difference in imports from Netherlands (Flag) and Ethiopia (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Netherlands

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Ethiopia and Netherlands by product, considering products traded by both, Ethiopia and Netherlands.

During 2023, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Vegetable Products ($199M), Textiles ($4.3M), and Machines ($2.24M).

During 2018, Netherlands had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Machines ($84M), Chemical Products ($47.1M), and Transportation ($7.65M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Ethiopia Netherlands+$17.7MCoffee
Top Product Potential Netherlands Ethiopia+$11.2MTelephones

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ethiopia and Netherlands. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia.

Product Space of Ethiopia (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

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