2023
Flag  
GDP
$41.3BCURRENT US$
Rnk 101 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
62.2%CURRENT US$
Rnk 49 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$4.53TCURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
18.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 144 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$30,133CURRENT US$
Rnk 47 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
56%CURRENT US$
Rnk 35 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$54,343CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
15.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 118 / 195

About

Estonia-Germany Trade: In 2023, Estonia exported $963M to Germany. The main products that Estonia exported to Germany were Plywood ($58M), Prefabricated Buildings ($55.5M), and Electrical Transformers ($40.2M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Estonia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 0.11%, from $958M in 2018 to $963M in 2023.

In 2020, Estonia exported services to Germany worth $316M, with Computer and information services ($107M), Other business services ($77M), and Transportation ($74.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Germany-Estonia Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $2.38B to Estonia. The main products that Germany exported to Estonia were Cars ($422M), Packaged Medicaments ($73.1M), and Delivery Trucks ($52.4M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Estonia have increased at an annualized rate of 2.78%,  from $2.08B in 2018 to $2.38B in 2023.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Estonia worth $248M, with Transportation ($224M), Computer and information services ($14.9M), and Royalties and license fees ($5.71M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2023,  Estonia ranked 79 in total exports ($20B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index. That same year, Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79), and 3 in total exports ($1.57T).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Estonia exported $963M to Germany. The main products exported from Estonia to Germany were Plywood ($58M), Prefabricated Buildings ($55.5M), and Electrical Transformers ($40.2M). During the last 5 years the exports of Estonia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 0.11%, from $958M in 2018 to $963M in 2023.

In 2018, Germany exported $2.38B to Estonia. The main products exported from Germany to Estonia were Cars ($422M), Packaged Medicaments ($73.1M), and Delivery Trucks ($52.4M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Estonia have increased at an annualized rate of 2.78%, from $2.08B in 2023 to $2.38B in 2018.

Exports from Estonia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Estonia (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Estonia (Flag) and Germany (Flag)

Estonia Exports

Germany Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Estonia
Top Destination
Finland$2.71B
Germany
Top Destination
United States$157B

This map shows whether countries import more from Estonia or Germany. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Estonia and Germany or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Estonia than Germany included British Virgin Islands ($3.6M) and Palau ($149k).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Estonia included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

Difference in imports from Germany (Flag) and Estonia (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Estonia - Germany

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Estonia and Germany by product, considering products traded by both, Estonia and Germany.

During 2023, Estonia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($238M), Wood Products ($118M), and Miscellaneous ($105M).

During 2018, Germany had a large net trade with Estonia in the exports of Machines ($641M), Transportation ($631M), and Chemical Products ($243M).

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Estonia exported services to Germany worth $316M, with Computer and information services ($107M), Other business services ($77M), and Transportation ($74.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Estonia worth $248M, with Transportation ($224M), Computer and information services ($14.9M), and Royalties and license fees ($5.71M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Estonia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Estonia (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Estonia and Germany. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Estonia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Estonia.

Product Space of Estonia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2023)

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