2022
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GDP
$1.4TCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
5.49%CURRENT US$
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2022
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 GDP
$906BCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
2.89%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC 
$29,350CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
3.63%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC
$10,616CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
-9.24%CURRENT US$
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About

Spain-Turkey Trade: In 2022, Spain exported $7.45B to Turkey. The main products that Spain exported to Turkey were Cars ($1.45B), Raw Zinc ($389M), and Cyclic Hydrocarbons ($215M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Spain to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 1.9%, from $6.79B in 2017 to $7.45B in 2022.

In 2009, Spain exported services to Turkey worth $828M, with Services not allocated ($471M), Travel ($190M), and Transportation ($167M) being the largest in terms of value.

Turkey-Spain In N/A, Turkey did not export any products to Spain.

In 2009, Turkey exported services to Spain worth $229M, with Travel ($198M), Insurance services ($23.8M), and Other business services ($7.23M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  Spain ranked 33 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.81), and 20 in total exports ($394B). That same year, Turkey ranked 41 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.6), and 29 in total exports ($262B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Spain exported $7.45B to Turkey. The main products exported from Spain to Turkey were Cars ($1.45B), Raw Zinc ($389M), and Cyclic Hydrocarbons ($215M). During the last 5 years the exports of Spain to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 1.9%, from $6.79B in 2017 to $7.45B in 2022.

Turkey does not register exports to Spain.

Exports from Spain (Flag) to Turkey (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Turkey (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Spain
Top Destination
France$65.2B
Turkey
Top Destination
Germany$21.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Spain or Turkey. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Spain and Turkey or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Spain than Turkey included France ($65.2B), Portugal ($34.9B), and Italy ($32.1B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Turkey than Spain included Iraq ($13.7B), Russia ($9.24B), and Romania ($7.88B).

Difference in imports from Turkey (Flag) and Spain (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Spain - Turkey

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Spain and Turkey by product, considering products traded by both, Spain and Turkey.

During 2022, Spain had a large net trade with Turkey in the exports of Transportation ($2.1B), Metals ($1.11B), and Chemical Products ($984M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Spain Turkey+$172MRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential Turkey Spain+$143MMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Spain and Turkey. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Spain indicates it has a comparative advantage over Turkey. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Turkey indicates it has a comparative advantage over Spain.

Product Space of Spain (Flag) and Turkey (Flag) (2022)

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