Egypt (EGY) and Romania (ROU) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Egypt-Romania Trade: In 2023, Egypt exported $550M to Romania. The main products that Egypt exported to Romania were Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($113M), Raw Iron Bars ($105M), and Dried Legumes ($33.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Egypt to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 29.6%, from $151M in 2018 to $550M in 2023.

In 2023, Egypt did not export any services to Romania.

Romania-Egypt Trade: In 2023, Romania exported $1.02B to Egypt. The main products that Romania exported to Egypt were Wheat ($697M), Corn ($116M), and Refined Petroleum ($26.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Romania to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.51%, from $1.1B in 2018 to $1.02B in 2023.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Egypt worth $7.88M, with Other business services ($4.68M), Transportation ($1.37M), and Travel ($1.14M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023, Egypt ranked 66 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.11), and 58 in total exports ($51.1B). That same year, Romania ranked 28 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.02), and 41 in total exports ($104B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Egypt exported $550M to Romania. The main products exported from Egypt to Romania were Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($113M), Raw Iron Bars ($105M), and Dried Legumes ($33.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Egypt to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 29.6%, from $151M in 2018 to $550M in 2023.

In 2018, Romania exported $1.02B to Egypt. The main products exported from Romania to Egypt were Wheat ($697M), Corn ($116M), and Refined Petroleum ($26.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of Romania to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.51%, from $1.1B in 2023 to $1.02B in 2018.

Exports from Egypt () to Romania () (2023)

Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Egypt () and Romania ()

Egypt Exports

Date

Romania Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Egypt
Top DestinationSaudi Arabia$5.31B

Romania
Top DestinationGermany$19.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Egypt or Romania. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Egypt and Romania or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Egypt than Romania included Saudi Arabia ($5.31B), United Arab Emirates ($2.43B), and Libya ($1.79B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Romania than Egypt included Germany ($19.9B), Italy ($10.2B), and France ($6.5B).

Difference in imports from Romania () and Egypt () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Egypt - Romania

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Egypt and Romania by product, considering products traded by both, Egypt and Romania.

During 2023, Egypt had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Metals ($169M), Chemical Products ($156M), and Vegetable Products ($60.8M).

During 2018, Romania had a large net trade with Egypt in the exports of Vegetable Products ($826M), Machines ($48.4M), and Metals ($36.8M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Egypt Romania+$43.7MCrude Petroleum

Top Product Potential Romania Egypt+$22MCorn

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

Rou Year

In 2020, Romania exported services to Egypt worth $7.88M, with Other business services ($4.68M), Transportation ($1.37M), and Travel ($1.14M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Egypt and Romania. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Egypt indicates it has a comparative advantage over Romania. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Romania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Egypt.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Egypt () to Romania () (2023)

Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Egypt () and Romania ()

Egypt Exports

Romania Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Romania () and Egypt () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Egypt - Romania

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Bilateral Service Trade

Services Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Egypt () and Romania () (2023)

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