Egypt (EGY) and Madagascar (MDG) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Egypt-Madagascar Trade: In 2023, Egypt exported $124M to Madagascar. The main products that Egypt exported to Madagascar were Wheat Flours ($51.2M), Refined Petroleum ($7.64M), and Toilet Paper ($7.5M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Egypt to Madagascar have increased at an annualized rate of 3.73%, from $103M in 2018 to $124M in 2023.

In 2023, Egypt did not export any services to Madagascar.

Madagascar-Egypt Trade: In 2023, Madagascar exported $1.91M to Egypt. The main products that Madagascar exported to Egypt were Cloves ($878k), Pepper ($347k), and Preserved Fruits and Nuts ($175k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Madagascar to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 2.28%, from $2.15M in 2018 to $1.91M in 2023.

In 2023, Madagascar did not export any services to Egypt.

Comparison: In 2023, Egypt ranked 66 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.11), and 58 in total exports ($51.1B). That same year, Madagascar ranked 117 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.15), and 133 in total exports ($4.3B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Egypt exported $124M to Madagascar. The main products exported from Egypt to Madagascar were Wheat Flours ($51.2M), Refined Petroleum ($7.64M), and Toilet Paper ($7.5M). During the last 5 years the exports of Egypt to Madagascar have increased at an annualized rate of 3.73%, from $103M in 2018 to $124M in 2023.

In 2018, Madagascar exported $1.91M to Egypt. The main products exported from Madagascar to Egypt were Cloves ($878k), Pepper ($347k), and Preserved Fruits and Nuts ($175k). During the last 5 years the exports of Madagascar to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 2.28%, from $2.15M in 2023 to $1.91M in 2018.

Exports from Egypt () to Madagascar () (2023)

Exports from Madagascar () to Egypt () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Egypt () and Madagascar ()

Egypt Exports

Date

Madagascar Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Egypt
Top DestinationSaudi Arabia$5.31B

Madagascar
Top DestinationUnited States$669M

This map shows whether countries import more from Egypt or Madagascar. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Egypt and Madagascar or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Egypt than Madagascar included Saudi Arabia ($5.31B), Turkey ($4.63B), and Italy ($2.9B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Madagascar than Egypt included Japan ($345M), South Africa ($161M), and Chinese Taipei ($99.8M).

Difference in imports from Madagascar () and Egypt () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Egypt - Madagascar

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Egypt and Madagascar by product, considering products traded by both, Egypt and Madagascar.

During 2023, Egypt had a large net trade with Madagascar in the exports of Vegetable Products ($51.5M), Chemical Products ($23.5M), and Paper Goods ($10.5M).

During 2018, Madagascar had a large net trade with Egypt in the exports of Vegetable Products ($1.53M), Textiles ($215k), and Mineral Products ($80.8k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Egypt Madagascar+$4.98MRefined Petroleum

Top Product Potential Madagascar Egypt+$528kRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Egypt and Madagascar. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Egypt indicates it has a comparative advantage over Madagascar. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Madagascar indicates it has a comparative advantage over Egypt.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Egypt () to Madagascar () (2023)

Exports from Madagascar () to Egypt () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Egypt () and Madagascar ()

Egypt Exports

Madagascar Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Madagascar () and Egypt () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Egypt - Madagascar

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Egypt () and Madagascar () (2023)

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