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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $27.6BRnk 15 / 223
2022
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Top Product $2.51BCars
2022
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Exports $21.9BRnk 1 / 219
2022
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Top Product $1.51BMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.78Rnk 5 / 133
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 0.6Rnk 41 / 133
2022
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GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
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 GDP$906BCURRENT US$
Rnk 19 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH2.89%CURRENT US$
Rnk 160 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$10,616CURRENT US$
Rnk 75 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH-9.24%CURRENT US$
Rnk 162 / 186

About

Germany-Turkey Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $27.6B to Turkey. The main products that Germany exported to Turkey were Cars ($2.51B), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($2.32B), and Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.61B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 2.87%, from $24B in 2017 to $27.6B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Turkey worth $1.78B, with Transportation ($675M), Other business services ($494M), and Computer and information services ($225M) being the largest in terms of value.

Turkey-Germany Trade: In 2022, Turkey exported $21.9B to Germany. The main products that Turkey exported to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.51B), Engine Parts ($875M), and Cars ($815M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Turkey to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.53%,  from $16.7B in 2017 to $21.9B in 2022.

In 2009, Turkey exported services to Germany worth $3.12B, with Travel ($3.03B), Insurance services ($53.7M), and Other business services ($27.9M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Turkey ranked 41 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.6), and 29 in total exports ($262B).

Latest Trends

August, 2024

About

Overview In August 2024, Germany exported €2.35B and imported €1.93B from Turkey, resulting in a positive trade balance of €424M. Between August 2023 and August 2024 the exports of Germany have decreased by €-144M (-5.76%) from €2.5B to €2.35B, while imports increased by €11.6M (0.61%) from €1.92B to €1.93B.

Trade In August 2024, the top exports of Germany to Turkey were Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€259M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€222M), Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€135M), Other machinery (€120M), and Aircraft (€103M). In August 2024 the top imports of Germany from Turkey were Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€228M), Apparel of knitted or crocheted fabrics... (€141M), Other articles of iron, iron sheet,... (€141M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€110M), and Lorries and special purpose motor vehicles (€102M).

Origins In August 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from Baden-Württemberg (€326M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€323M), Bavaria (€323M), Lower Saxony (€168M), and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (€119M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€581M), Bavaria (€306M), Baden-Württemberg (€285M), Lower Saxony (€159M), and Hesse (€146M).

Growth In August 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year exports to Turkey was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Other prefabricated chemicals (€-25.3M or -40.5%), Plastics (€-20.4M or -21.3%), and Machinery for textile, apparel, leather production (€-16.3M or -41.5%). In August 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Turkey was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€35.3M or 18.4%), Other articles of iron, iron sheet,... (€28.3M or 25.2%), and Mineral oil products (€26.3M or 896%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€-144M(-5.76%)
IMPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€11.6M(0.61%)
MAIN EXPORTER (August 2024)Baden-Württemberg€326M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Turkey and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Turkey and Germany Data

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $27.6B to Turkey. The main products exported from Germany to Turkey were Cars ($2.51B), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($2.32B), and Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.61B). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 2.87%, from $24B in 2017 to $27.6B in 2022.

In 2017, Turkey exported $21.9B to Germany. The main products exported from Turkey to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.51B), Engine Parts ($875M), and Cars ($815M). During the last 5 years the exports of Turkey to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.53%, from $16.7B in 2022 to $21.9B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Turkey (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Turkey (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
Turkey
Top DestinationGermany$21.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Turkey. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Turkey or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than Turkey included United States ($153B), France ($120B), and China ($109B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Turkey than Germany included Iraq ($13.7B), Libya ($2.84B), and Lebanon ($2.69B).

Difference in imports from Turkey (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Turkey

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Turkey by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Turkey.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Turkey in the exports of Machines ($8.9B), Transportation ($7.41B), and Chemical Products ($3.34B).

During 2017, Turkey had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Textiles ($4.78B), Machines ($4.42B), and Transportation ($3.6B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Turkey+$641MCars
Top Product Potential Turkey Germany+$499MCars

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Turkey. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Turkey. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Turkey indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Turkey (Flag) (2022)

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