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Flag Germany / Poland Flag

2020
Flag → Flag
Exports: $67.9B, Rnk 6 / 220

2020
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $3.01B, Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

2020
Flag → Flag
Exports: $73.1B, Rnk 1 / 217

2020
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $4.05B, Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

2020
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 1.88, Rnk 4 / 127

2020
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 1.03, Rnk 24 / 127

2020
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GDP: $3.85T, CURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 204

2010-2020
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GDP GROWTH: 13.1%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 204

2020
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 GDP: $597B, CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 204

2010-2020
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GDP GROWTH: 24.3%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 109 / 204

2020
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GDP PC : $46,253, CURRENT US$
Rnk 20 / 204

2010-2020
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GDP PC GROWTH: 11.3%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 110 / 204

2020
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GDP PC: $15,742, CURRENT US$
Rnk 62 / 204

2010-2020
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH: 24.8%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 78 / 204

About

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Germany-Poland In 2020, Germany exported $67.9B to Poland. The main products that Germany exported to Poland are Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($3.01B), Cars ($2.08B), and Packaged Medicaments ($1.17B). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Poland have increased at an annualized rate of 8.64%, from $8.55B in 1995 to $67.9B in 2020.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Poland worth $7.33B, with Travel ($2.47B), Transportation ($2.15B), and Other business services ($1.47B) being the largest in terms of value.

Poland-Germany In 2020, Poland exported $73.1B to Germany. The main products that Poland exported to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($4.05B), Electric Batteries ($2.15B), and Seats ($2B). During the last 25 years the exports of Poland to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 8.81%, from $8.85B in 1995 to $73.1B in 2020.

In 2020, Poland exported services to Germany worth $14.1B, with Transportation ($5.7B), Other business services ($2.83B), and Travel ($2.58B) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2020,  Germany ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.88), and 3 in total exports ($1.33T). That same year, Poland ranked 24 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.03), and 21 in total exports ($261B).

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October, 2022

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Overview In October 2022, Germany exported €7.93B and imported €7.1B from Poland, resulting in a positive trade balance of €825M. Between October 2021 and October 2022 the exports of Germany have increased by €919M (13.1%) from €7.01B to €7.93B, while imports increased by €987M (16.1%) from €6.12B to €7.1B.

Trade In October 2022, the top exports of Germany to Poland were Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€580M), Estimations for non-response (€362M), Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€289M), Mineral oil products (€285M), and Motor cars and motor caravans (€262M). In October 2022 the top imports of Germany from Poland were Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€750M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€626M), Estimations for non-response (€527M), Furniture (€304M), and Other articles of iron, iron sheet,... (€253M).

Origins In October 2022 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€1.15B), Bavaria (€867M), Baden-Württemberg (€714M), Lower Saxony (€560M), and Hesse (€452M), while imports destinations were mainly Bavaria (€1.23B), North Rhine-Westphalia (€1.18B), Lower Saxony (€1.17B), Baden-Württemberg (€916M), and Brandenburg (€408M).

Growth In October 2022, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Poland was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Returned goods (€109M or 248%), Games and toys (€93.5M or 202%), and Pharmaceutical products (€30.5M or 30%). In October 2022, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Poland was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in [object Object], [object Object], and [object Object].

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Flow
Time Scale
Value

EXPORT GROWTH (October 2021 - October 2022): €919M, (13.1%)

IMPORT GROWTH (October 2021 - October 2022): €987M, (16.1%)

MAIN EXPORTER (October 2022): North Rhine-Westphalia, €1.15B

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Poland and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Poland and Germany Data

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Historical Data

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Bilateral Trade by Products

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Depth
Value

In 2020, Germany exported $67.9B to Poland. The main products exported from Germany to Poland were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($3.01B), Cars ($2.08B), and Packaged Medicaments ($1.17B). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Poland have increased at an annualized rate of 8.64%, from $8.55B in 1995 to $67.9B in 2020.

In 2020, Poland exported $73.1B to Germany. The main products exported from Poland to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($4.05B), Electric Batteries ($2.15B), and Seats ($2B). During the last 25 years the exports of Poland to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 8.81%, from $8.85B in 1995 to $73.1B in 2020.

Market Competitiveness

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Measure

Germany
Top Destination: United States, $116B

Poland
Top Destination: Germany, $73.1B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Poland. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Poland or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2019, countries that imported more from Germany than Poland were United States ($116B), China ($106B), and France ($101B).

In 2019, countries that imported more from Poland than Germany were Ukraine ($5.68B), Belarus ($1.71B), and Antigua and Barbuda ($114M).

Comparative Advantage Germany - Poland

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Flow

This chart compares trade between Germany and Poland by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Poland.

During 2020, Germany had a large net trade with Poland in the exports of Machines ($18.9B), Transportation ($7.71B), and Metals ($7.21B).

During 2020, Poland had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($18.2B), Transportation ($8.85B), and Metals ($7.09B).

Service Trade

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Bilateral Service Trade

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In 2020, Germany exported services to Poland worth $7.33B, with Travel ($2.47B), Transportation ($2.15B), and Other business services ($1.47B) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Poland exported services to Germany worth $14.1B, with Transportation ($5.7B), Other business services ($2.83B), and Travel ($2.58B) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Economic Complexity

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Competitive Landscape

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This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Poland. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Poland has comparative advantage over Germany.

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