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2022
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Exports $164MRnk 117 / 223
2022
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Top Product $24.6MCars
2022
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Exports $274MRnk 3 / 158
2022
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Top Product $229MCoffee
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.75Rnk 3 / 124
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI -0.86Rnk 97 / 124
2022
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GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
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2022
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 GDP$127BCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH193%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC$1,028CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH124%CURRENT US$
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About

Germany-Ethiopia In 2022, Germany exported $164M to Ethiopia. The main products that Germany exported to Ethiopia are Cars ($24.6M), Mixed Mineral or Chemical Fertilizers ($10.3M), and Other Plastic Products ($9.29M). During the last 27 years the exports of Germany to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 0.82%, from $131M in 1995 to $164M in 2022.

In 2022, Germany did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Ethiopia-Germany In 2022, Ethiopia exported $274M to Germany. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Germany were Coffee ($229M), Knit Socks and Hosiery ($4.55M), and Knit Women's Coats ($4.35M). During the last 27 years the exports of Ethiopia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.95%, from $163M in 1995 to $274M in 2022.

In 2022, Ethiopia did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison In 2022,  Germany ranked 3 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.75), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Ethiopia ranked 97 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.86), and 134 in total exports ($4.24B).

Latest Trends

January, 2024

About

Overview In January 2024, Germany exported €14.1M and imported €6.92M from Ethiopia, resulting in a positive trade balance of €7.19M. Between January 2023 and January 2024 the exports of Germany have increased by €2.63M (22.9%) from €11.5M to €14.1M, while imports decreased by €-4.71M (-40.5%) from €11.6M to €6.92M.

Trade In January 2024, the top exports of Germany to Ethiopia were Motor cars and motor caravans (€2.24M), Pharmaceutical products (€1.34M), Other chemical final products (€1.01M), Fertilizers (€912k), and Fabrics of man-made fibres, woven, knitted,... (€782k). In January 2024 the top imports of Germany from Ethiopia were Coffee (€6.85M), Apparel of knitted, crocheted silk, man-made... (€1.37M), Apparel of flax, hemp and others (€829k), Live plants and products of floriculture (€746k), and Apparel of knitted or crocheted fabrics... (€450k).

Origins In January 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€2.37M), Saxony (€2.19M), Bavaria (€1.92M), Hesse (€1.42M), and Baden-Württemberg (€1.32M), while imports destinations were mainly Bremen (€2.54M), Hamburg (€1.08M), Hesse (€1.04M), Bavaria (€697k), and North Rhine-Westphalia (€493k).

Growth In January 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Ethiopia was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Motor cars and motor caravans (€1.6M or 252%), Fabrics of man-made fibres, woven, knitted,... (€770k or 6.42k%), and Pharmaceutical products (€494k or 58.4%). In January 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Ethiopia was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports  in Coffee (€-16.8M or -71.1%), Live plants and products of floriculture (€-372k or -33.3%), and Apparel of knitted or crocheted fabrics... (€-244k or -35.2%).

Latest Trade

Flow
Time Scale
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)€2.63M(22.9%)
IMPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)€-4.71M(-40.5%)
MAIN EXPORTER (January 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€2.37M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Ethiopia and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $164M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Germany to Ethiopia were Cars ($24.6M), Mixed Mineral or Chemical Fertilizers ($10.3M), and Other Plastic Products ($9.29M). During the last 27 years the exports of Germany to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 0.82%, from $131M in 1995 to $164M in 2022.

In 2022, Ethiopia exported $274M to Germany. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Germany were Coffee ($229M), Knit Socks and Hosiery ($4.55M), and Knit Women's Coats ($4.35M). During the last 27 years the exports of Ethiopia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.95%, from $163M in 1995 to $274M in 2022.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Ethiopia (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Ethiopia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$723M

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Ethiopia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Ethiopia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2021, countries that imported more from Germany than Ethiopia were United States ($153B), France ($120B), and China ($109B).

In 2021, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Germany were Somalia ($265M), Djibouti ($86.8M), and South Sudan ($7.98M).

Difference in imports from Ethiopia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Ethiopia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Ethiopia by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Ethiopia.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Machines ($43.5M), Transportation ($33.8M), and Chemical Products ($27.1M).

During 2022, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Vegetable Products ($245M), Textiles ($25.1M), and Transportation ($1.07M).

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Ethiopia. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Ethiopia has comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Ethiopia (Flag) (2022)

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