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Flag Germany / Spain Flag

2019
Flag → Flag
Exports: $47.8B, Rnk 11 / 223

2019
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $5.16B, Cars

2019
Flag → Flag
Exports: $34.9B, Rnk 2 / 219

2019
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $8.04B, Cars

2019
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 1.92, Rnk 4 / 146

2019
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 0.85, Rnk 36 / 146

2019
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GDP: $3.86T, CURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 187

2009-2019
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GDP GROWTH: 13.6%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 158 / 187

2019
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 GDP: $1.39T, CURRENT US$
Rnk 14 / 187

2009-2019
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GDP GROWTH: -6.2%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 179 / 187

2019
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GDP PC : $46,445, CURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 187

2009-2019
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GDP PC GROWTH: 12%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 135 / 187

2019
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GDP PC: $29,600, CURRENT US$
Rnk 36 / 187

2009-2019
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH: -7.62%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 174 / 187

About

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Germany-Spain In 2019, Germany exported $47.8B to Spain. The main products that Germany exported to Spain are Cars ($5.16B), Vehicle Parts ($2.81B), and Packaged Medicaments ($1.57B). During the last 24 years the exports of Germany to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 4.31%, from $17.4B in 1995 to $47.8B in 2019.

In 2018, Germany exported services to Spain worth $8.12B, with Other business services ($2.36B), Transportation ($1.7B), and Computer and information services ($1.58B) being the largest in terms of value.

Spain-Germany In 2019, Spain exported $34.9B to Germany . The main products that Spain exported to Germany were Cars ($8.04B), Vehicle Parts ($1.8B), and Packaged Medicaments ($1.28B). During the last 24 years the exports of Spain to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.99%, from $13.6B in 1995 to $34.9B in 2019.

In 2019, Spain exported services to Germany worth $10.4B, with Travel ($10.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2019,  Germany ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.92), and 3 in total exports ($1.44T). That same year, Spain ranked 36 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.85), and 16 in total exports ($319B).

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May, 2021

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Overview In May 2021 Germany exported €3.04B and imported €2.9B from Spain, resulting in a positive trade balance of €137M. Between May 2020 and May 2021 the exports of Germany have increased by €994M (48.6%) from €2.05B to €3.04B, while imports increased by €677M (30.4%) from €2.23B to €2.9B.

Trade In May 2021, the top exports of Germany to Spain were Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€290M), Pharmaceutical products (€265M), Estimations for non-response (€142M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€134M), and Other prefabricated chemicals (€127M). In May 2021 the top imports of Germany from Spain were Motor cars and motor caravans (€612M), Estimations for non-response (€217M), Pharmaceutical products (€162M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€143M), and Fresh fruit, excl. tropical and subtropical... (€139M).

Origins In May 2021 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€592M), Baden-Württemberg (€527M), Bavaria (€340M), Lower Saxony (€257M), and Rhineland-Pfalz (€206M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€816M), Bavaria (€375M), Baden-Württemberg (€351M), Saarland (€302M), and Lower Saxony (€281M).

Growth In May 2021, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Spain was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€169M or 141%), Pharmaceutical products (€93.8M or 54.6%), and Other prefabricated chemicals (€55.9M or 78.8%). In May 2021, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Spain was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Motor cars and motor caravans (€194M or 46.2%), Estimations for non-response (€88.5M or 69%), and Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€67.1M or 88.3%).

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Time Scale
Flow
Value

EXPORT GROWTH (May 2020 - May 2021): €994M, (48.6%)

IMPORT GROWTH (May 2020 - May 2021): €677M, (30.4%)

MAIN EXPORTER (May 2021): North Rhine-Westphalia, €592M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Spain and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Spain and Germany Data

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Historical Data

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Bilateral Trade by Products

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Depth
Value
Compare to

In 2019, Germany exported $47.8B to Spain. The main products exported from Germany to Spain were Cars ($5.16B), Vehicle Parts ($2.81B), and Packaged Medicaments ($1.57B). During the last 24 years the exports of Germany to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 4.31%, from $17.4B in 1995 to $47.8B in 2019.

In 2019, Spain exported $34.9B to Germany. The main products exported from Spain to Germany were Cars ($8.04B), Vehicle Parts ($1.8B), and Packaged Medicaments ($1.28B). During the last 24 years the exports of Spain to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.99%, from $13.6B in 1995 to $34.9B in 2019.

Latest Data

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Germany Exports

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Spain Exports

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Market Competitiveness

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Measure

Germany
Top Destination: United States, $131B

Spain
Top Destination: France, $47.4B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Spain. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Spain or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2019, countries that imported more from Germany than Spain were United States ($131B), China ($107B), and Netherlands ($87.7B).

In 2019, countries that imported more from Spain than Germany were Portugal ($25.8B), Morocco ($9.28B), and Gibraltar ($1.57B).

Comparative Advantage Germany - Spain

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Depth

This chart compares trade between Germany and Spain by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Spain.

During 2019, Germany had a large net trade with Spain in the exports of Machines ($13.8B), Transportation ($10.6B), and Chemical Products ($6.82B).

During 2019, Spain had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Transportation ($12.9B), Vegetable Products ($4.51B), and Machines ($4.16B).

Service Trade

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Bilateral Service Trade

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In 2018, Germany exported services to Spain worth $8.12B, with Other business services ($2.36B), Transportation ($1.7B), and Computer and information services ($1.58B) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2019, Spain exported services to Germany worth $10.4B, with Travel ($10.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Economic Complexity

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Competitive Landscape

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This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to red.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Spain. Similarly, the more red a dot/product is, the more Spain has comparative advantage over Germany.

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