2023
Flag  
GDP
$17.8TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
85.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 22 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$430BCURRENT US$
Rnk 34 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
101%CURRENT US$
Rnk 13 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,614CURRENT US$
Rnk 80 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
79.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$4,282CURRENT US$
Rnk 128 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
81.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 15 / 195

About

China-Vietnam Trade: In 2023, China exported $135B to Vietnam. The main products that China exported to Vietnam were Integrated Circuits ($10.6B), Broadcasting Equipment ($8.02B), and Telephones ($5.81B). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Vietnam have increased at an annualized rate of 13.7%, from $70.9B in 2018 to $135B in 2023.

In 2023, China did not export any services to Vietnam.

Vietnam-China Trade: In 2023, Vietnam exported $85.7B to China. The main products that Vietnam exported to China were Broadcasting Equipment ($25B), Integrated Circuits ($15.1B), and Broadcasting Accessories ($8.67B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Vietnam to China have increased at an annualized rate of 11.5%,  from $49.6B in 2018 to $85.7B in 2023.

In 2023, Vietnam did not export any services to China.

Comparison: In 2023,  China ranked 21 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.16), and 1 in total exports ($3.42T). That same year, Vietnam ranked 60 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.067), and 15 in total exports ($424B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, China exported $135B to Vietnam. The main products exported from China to Vietnam were Integrated Circuits ($10.6B), Broadcasting Equipment ($8.02B), and Telephones ($5.81B). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Vietnam have increased at an annualized rate of 13.7%, from $70.9B in 2018 to $135B in 2023.

In 2018, Vietnam exported $85.7B to China. The main products exported from Vietnam to China were Broadcasting Equipment ($25B), Integrated Circuits ($15.1B), and Broadcasting Accessories ($8.67B). During the last 5 years the exports of Vietnam to China have increased at an annualized rate of 11.5%, from $49.6B in 2023 to $85.7B in 2018.

Exports from China (Flag) to Vietnam (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Vietnam (Flag) to China (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$436B
Vietnam
Top Destination
United States$118B

This map shows whether countries import more from China or Vietnam. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and Vietnam or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from China than Vietnam included United States ($436B), Hong Kong ($259B), and Germany ($164B).

In 2023, no countries were registered that imported more from Vietnam than from China.

Difference in imports from Vietnam (Flag) and China (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage China - Vietnam

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and Vietnam by product, considering products traded by both, China and Vietnam.

During 2023, China had a large net trade with Vietnam in the exports of Machines ($60.2B), Textiles ($17.9B), and Metals ($14B).

During 2018, Vietnam had a large net trade with China in the exports of Machines ($62.4B), Vegetable Products ($4.5B), and Textiles ($4.25B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China Vietnam+$3.87BIntegrated Circuits
Top Product Potential Vietnam China+$5.32BIntegrated Circuits

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and Vietnam. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Vietnam. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Vietnam indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and Vietnam (Flag) (2023)

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