2023
Flag  
GDP
$17.8TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
85.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 22 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$11BCURRENT US$
Rnk 148 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
117%CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,614CURRENT US$
Rnk 80 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
79.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$597CURRENT US$
Rnk 191 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
51.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 45 / 195

About

China-Somalia Trade: In 2023, China exported $1.01B to Somalia. The main products that China exported to Somalia were Woven Fabric of Synthetic Staple Fibers ($142M), Coated Flat-Rolled Iron ($69.7M), and Synthetic Filament Yarn Woven Fabric ($36.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Somalia have increased at an annualized rate of 9.78%, from $635M in 2018 to $1.01B in 2023.

In 2023, China did not export any services to Somalia.

Somalia-China Trade: In 2023, Somalia exported $6.7M to China. The main products that Somalia exported to China were Molluscs ($2.04M), Insect Resins ($1.44M), and Non-fillet Frozen Fish ($1.12M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Somalia to China have decreased at an annualized rate of 16.5%,  from $16.5M in 2018 to $6.7M in 2023.

In 2023, Somalia did not export any services to China.

Comparison In 2023,  China ranked 21 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.16),  and 1 in total exports ($3.42T). That same year, Somalia ranked 161 in total exports ($1.03B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, China exported $1.01B to Somalia. The main products exported from China to Somalia were Woven Fabric of Synthetic Staple Fibers ($142M), Coated Flat-Rolled Iron ($69.7M), and Synthetic Filament Yarn Woven Fabric ($36.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Somalia have increased at an annualized rate of 9.78%, from $635M in 2018 to $1.01B in 2023.

In 2018, Somalia exported $6.7M to China. The main products exported from Somalia to China were Molluscs ($2.04M), Insect Resins ($1.44M), and Non-fillet Frozen Fish ($1.12M). During the last 5 years the exports of Somalia to China have decreased at an annualized rate of 16.5%, from $16.5M in 2023 to $6.7M in 2018.

Exports from China (Flag) to Somalia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Somalia (Flag) to China (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$436B
Somalia
Top Destination
United Arab Emirates$360M

This map shows whether countries import more from China or Somalia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and Somalia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from China than Somalia included United States ($436B), Hong Kong ($259B), and Japan ($169B).

In 2023, no countries were registered that imported more from Somalia than from China.

Difference in imports from Somalia (Flag) and China (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage China - Somalia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and Somalia by product, considering products traded by both, China and Somalia.

During 2023, China had a large net trade with Somalia in the exports of Textiles ($287M), Metals ($176M), and Machines ($162M).

During 2018, Somalia had a large net trade with China in the exports of Animal Products ($3.18M), Vegetable Products ($1.49M), and Metals ($857k).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China Somalia+$31.7MTelephones
Top Product Potential Somalia China+$2.9MMolluscs

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and Somalia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Somalia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Somalia indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and Somalia (Flag) (2023)

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