2022
Flag  
GDP
$18TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
111%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$15.7BCURRENT US$
Rnk 129 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
48.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 66 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,720CURRENT US$
Rnk 67 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
102%CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$2,255CURRENT US$
Rnk 142 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
29.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 66 / 186

About

China-Nicaragua Trade: In 2022, China exported $1.04B to Nicaragua. The main products that China exported to Nicaragua were Light Rubberized Knitted Fabric ($141M), Broadcasting Equipment ($55.1M), and Trunks and Cases ($51M). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Nicaragua have increased at an annualized rate of 178%, from $6.3M in 2017 to $1.04B in 2022.

In 2022, China did not export any services to Nicaragua.

Nicaragua-China Trade: In 2022, Nicaragua exported $25.3M to China. The main products that Nicaragua exported to China were Precious Metal Ore ($18.6M), Non-Iron and Steel Slag, Ash and Residues ($5.19M), and Ground Nut Oil ($4.65M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Nicaragua to China have increased at an annualized rate of 323%,  from $18.7k in 2017 to $25.3M in 2022.

In 2022, Nicaragua did not export any services to China.

Comparison: In 2022,  China ranked 22 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.12), and 1 in total exports ($3.73T). That same year, Nicaragua ranked 110 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.97), and 111 in total exports ($7.92B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, China exported $1.04B to Nicaragua. The main products exported from China to Nicaragua were Light Rubberized Knitted Fabric ($141M), Broadcasting Equipment ($55.1M), and Trunks and Cases ($51M). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Nicaragua have increased at an annualized rate of 178%, from $6.3M in 2017 to $1.04B in 2022.

In 2017, Nicaragua exported $25.3M to China. The main products exported from Nicaragua to China were Precious Metal Ore ($18.6M), Non-Iron and Steel Slag, Ash and Residues ($5.19M), and Ground Nut Oil ($4.65M). During the last 22 years the exports of Nicaragua to China have increased at an annualized rate of 323%, from $18.7k in 1995 to $25.3M in 2017.

Exports from China (Flag) to Nicaragua (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Nicaragua (Flag) to China (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$551B
Nicaragua
Top Destination
United States$4.09B

This map shows whether countries import more from China or Nicaragua. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and Nicaragua or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from China than Nicaragua included United States ($551B), Hong Kong ($276B), and Japan ($178B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Nicaragua than China included Saint Martin ($22.9k).

Difference in imports from Nicaragua (Flag) and China (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage China - Nicaragua

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and Nicaragua by product, considering products traded by both, China and Nicaragua.

During 2022, China had a large net trade with Nicaragua in the exports of Machines ($298M), Textiles ($264M), and Metals ($113M).

During 2017, Nicaragua had a large net trade with China in the exports of Mineral Products ($24.1M), Animal and Vegetable Bi-Products ($4.65M), and Metals ($3.27M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China Nicaragua+$36.5MTelephones
Top Product Potential Nicaragua China+$3.9MPrecious Metal Ore

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and Nicaragua. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Nicaragua. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Nicaragua indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and Nicaragua (Flag) (2022)

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