2023
Flag  
GDP
$17.8TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
85.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 22 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$1.79TCURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
34.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 103 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,614CURRENT US$
Rnk 80 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
79.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$13,790CURRENT US$
Rnk 75 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
22.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 94 / 195

About

China-Mexico Trade: In 2023, China exported $104B to Mexico. The main products that China exported to Mexico were Broadcasting Equipment ($10.9B), Office Machine Parts ($5.55B), and Cars ($4.47B). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Mexico have increased at an annualized rate of 6.25%, from $76.6B in 2018 to $104B in 2023.

In 2023, China did not export any services to Mexico.

Mexico-China Trade: In 2023, Mexico exported $15B to China. The main products that Mexico exported to China were Copper Ore ($3B), Integrated Circuits ($1.69B), and Precious Metal Ore ($1.6B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Mexico to China have increased at an annualized rate of 4.97%,  from $11.8B in 2018 to $15B in 2023.

In 2023, Mexico did not export any services to China.

Comparison: In 2023,  China ranked 21 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.16), and 1 in total exports ($3.42T). That same year, Mexico ranked 25 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.09), and 8 in total exports ($603B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, China exported $104B to Mexico. The main products exported from China to Mexico were Broadcasting Equipment ($10.9B), Office Machine Parts ($5.55B), and Cars ($4.47B). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Mexico have increased at an annualized rate of 6.25%, from $76.6B in 2018 to $104B in 2023.

In 2018, Mexico exported $15B to China. The main products exported from Mexico to China were Copper Ore ($3B), Integrated Circuits ($1.69B), and Precious Metal Ore ($1.6B). During the last 5 years the exports of Mexico to China have increased at an annualized rate of 4.97%, from $11.8B in 2023 to $15B in 2018.

Exports from China (Flag) to Mexico (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Mexico (Flag) to China (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$436B
Mexico
Top Destination
United States$456B

This map shows whether countries import more from China or Mexico. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and Mexico or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from China than Mexico included Hong Kong ($259B), Japan ($169B), and Germany ($164B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Mexico than China included United States ($456B) and Guam ($1.18k).

Difference in imports from Mexico (Flag) and China (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage China - Mexico

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and Mexico by product, considering products traded by both, China and Mexico.

During 2023, China had a large net trade with Mexico in the exports of Machines ($58.6B), Transportation ($11.5B), and Metals ($7.81B).

During 2018, Mexico had a large net trade with China in the exports of Mineral Products ($6.13B), Machines ($4.17B), and Instruments ($1.79B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China Mexico+$1.05BIntegrated Circuits
Top Product Potential Mexico China+$891MMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and Mexico. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Mexico. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Mexico indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and Mexico (Flag) (2023)

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