2022
Flag  
GDP
$18TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
111%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$1.4TCURRENT US$
Rnk 15 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
5.49%CURRENT US$
Rnk 154 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,720CURRENT US$
Rnk 67 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
102%CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$29,350CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
3.63%CURRENT US$
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About

China-Spain Trade: In 2022, China exported $26.7B to Spain. The main products that China exported to Spain were Semiconductor Devices ($3.29B), Broadcasting Equipment ($2.07B), and Electric Batteries ($1.81B). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 69.1%, from $1.93B in 2017 to $26.7B in 2022.

In 2022, China did not export any services to Spain.

Spain-China Trade: In 2022, Spain exported $6.87B to China. The main products that Spain exported to China were Copper Ore ($1.2B), Pig Meat ($1.05B), and Packaged Medicaments ($620M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Spain to China have increased at an annualized rate of 48.4%,  from $954M in 2017 to $6.87B in 2022.

In 2018, Spain exported services to China worth $0, with being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  China ranked 22 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.12), and 1 in total exports ($3.73T). That same year, Spain ranked 33 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.81), and 20 in total exports ($394B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, China exported $26.7B to Spain. The main products exported from China to Spain were Semiconductor Devices ($3.29B), Broadcasting Equipment ($2.07B), and Electric Batteries ($1.81B). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 69.1%, from $1.93B in 2017 to $26.7B in 2022.

In 2017, Spain exported $6.87B to China. The main products exported from Spain to China were Copper Ore ($1.2B), Pig Meat ($1.05B), and Packaged Medicaments ($620M). During the last 22 years the exports of Spain to China have increased at an annualized rate of 48.4%, from $954M in 1995 to $6.87B in 2017.

Exports from China (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Spain (Flag) to China (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$551B
Spain
Top Destination
France$65.2B

This map shows whether countries import more from China or Spain. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and Spain or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from China than Spain included United States ($551B), Hong Kong ($276B), and Japan ($178B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Spain than China included Portugal ($34.9B), France ($65.2B), and Morocco ($12.1B).

Difference in imports from Spain (Flag) and China (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage China - Spain

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and Spain by product, considering products traded by both, China and Spain.

During 2022, China had a large net trade with Spain in the exports of Machines ($17.9B), Textiles ($5.45B), and Miscellaneous ($4.17B).

During 2017, Spain had a large net trade with China in the exports of Animal Products ($1.88B), Mineral Products ($1.57B), and Chemical Products ($1.25B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China Spain+$982MTelephones
Top Product Potential Spain China+$367MMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

In 2018, Spain exported services to China worth $0, with being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Spain (Flag) to China (Flag) (2018)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and Spain. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Spain. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Spain indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and Spain (Flag) (2022)

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