2023
Flag  
GDP
$645BCURRENT US$
Rnk 23 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
23%CURRENT US$
Rnk 132 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$86.5BCURRENT US$
Rnk 71 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
69.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$54,701CURRENT US$
Rnk 20 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
16.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 113 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$16,942CURRENT US$
Rnk 69 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
56.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 34 / 195

About

Belgium-Costa Rica Trade: In 2023, Belgium exported $213M to Costa Rica. The main products that Belgium exported to Costa Rica were Refined Petroleum ($66.2M), Cars ($39.7M), and Other Frozen Vegetables ($20.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Belgium to Costa Rica have increased at an annualized rate of 25.7%, from $68M in 2018 to $213M in 2023.

In 2023, Belgium did not export any services to Costa Rica.

Costa Rica-Belgium Trade: In 2023, Costa Rica exported $767M to Belgium. The main products that Costa Rica exported to Belgium were Medical Instruments ($311M), Orthopedic Appliances ($232M), and Bananas ($110M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Costa Rica to Belgium have increased at an annualized rate of 9.18%,  from $494M in 2018 to $767M in 2023.

In 2023, Costa Rica did not export any services to Belgium.

Comparison: In 2023,  Belgium ranked 20 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.23), and 13 in total exports ($437B). That same year, Costa Rica ranked 48 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.34), and 73 in total exports ($23.7B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Belgium exported $213M to Costa Rica. The main products exported from Belgium to Costa Rica were Refined Petroleum ($66.2M), Cars ($39.7M), and Other Frozen Vegetables ($20.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Belgium to Costa Rica have increased at an annualized rate of 25.7%, from $68M in 2018 to $213M in 2023.

In 2018, Costa Rica exported $767M to Belgium. The main products exported from Costa Rica to Belgium were Medical Instruments ($311M), Orthopedic Appliances ($232M), and Bananas ($110M). During the last 5 years the exports of Costa Rica to Belgium have increased at an annualized rate of 9.18%, from $494M in 2023 to $767M in 2018.

Exports from Belgium (Flag) to Costa Rica (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Costa Rica (Flag) to Belgium (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Belgium
Top Destination
France$85.6B
Costa Rica
Top Destination
United States$9.5B

This map shows whether countries import more from Belgium or Costa Rica. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Belgium and Costa Rica or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Belgium than Costa Rica included France ($85.6B), Netherlands ($67.3B), and Germany ($60.8B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Costa Rica than Belgium included Guatemala ($846M), Nicaragua ($661M), and Honduras ($575M).

Difference in imports from Costa Rica (Flag) and Belgium (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Belgium - Costa Rica

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Belgium and Costa Rica by product, considering products traded by both, Belgium and Costa Rica.

During 2023, Belgium had a large net trade with Costa Rica in the exports of Mineral Products ($66.5M), Transportation ($42.7M), and Chemical Products ($39.3M).

During 2018, Costa Rica had a large net trade with Belgium in the exports of Instruments ($543M), Vegetable Products ($193M), and Foodstuffs ($16.2M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Belgium Costa Rica+$10.8MCars
Top Product Potential Costa Rica Belgium+$1.05MFruit Juice

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Belgium and Costa Rica. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Belgium indicates it has a comparative advantage over Costa Rica. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Costa Rica indicates it has a comparative advantage over Belgium.

Product Space of Belgium (Flag) and Costa Rica (Flag) (2023)

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