2023
Flag  
GDP
$17.2BCURRENT US$
Rnk 129 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
-14.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 185 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$1.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 19 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
41.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 90 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$416CURRENT US$
Rnk 195 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-34.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 190 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$32,094CURRENT US$
Rnk 44 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
17.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 109 / 195

About

Afghanistan-Saudi Arabia Trade: In 2023, Afghanistan exported $29.8M to Saudi Arabia. The main products that Afghanistan exported to Saudi Arabia were Spices ($15.4M), Grapes ($8.12M), and Other Nuts ($3.26M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia have increased at an annualized rate of 25.6%, from $9.52M in 2018 to $29.8M in 2023.

In 2023, Afghanistan did not export any services to Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia-Afghanistan Trade: In 2023, Saudi Arabia exported $3.2M to Afghanistan. The main products that Saudi Arabia exported to Afghanistan were Ethylene Polymers ($1.24M), Confectionery Sugar ($943k), and Frozen Bovine Meat ($651k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan have decreased at an annualized rate of 17%,  from $8.11M in 2018 to $3.2M in 2023.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia did not export any services to Afghanistan.

Comparison: In 2023,  Afghanistan ranked 118 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.19), and 149 in total exports ($1.67B). That same year, Saudi Arabia ranked 36 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.76), and 26 in total exports ($300B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Afghanistan exported $29.8M to Saudi Arabia. The main products exported from Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia were Spices ($15.4M), Grapes ($8.12M), and Other Nuts ($3.26M). During the last 5 years the exports of Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia have increased at an annualized rate of 25.6%, from $9.52M in 2018 to $29.8M in 2023.

In 2018, Saudi Arabia exported $3.2M to Afghanistan. The main products exported from Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan were Ethylene Polymers ($1.24M), Confectionery Sugar ($943k), and Frozen Bovine Meat ($651k). During the last 5 years the exports of Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan have decreased at an annualized rate of 17%, from $8.11M in 2023 to $3.2M in 2018.

Exports from Afghanistan (Flag) to Saudi Arabia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Saudi Arabia (Flag) to Afghanistan (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Afghanistan (Flag) and Saudi Arabia (Flag)

Saudi Arabia Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Afghanistan
Top Destination
Pakistan$691M
Saudi Arabia
Top Destination
China$64.4B

This map shows whether countries import more from Afghanistan or Saudi Arabia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Afghanistan than Saudi Arabia included Kazakhstan ($21.2M), Kyrgyzstan ($4.25M), and Israel ($113k).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Saudi Arabia than Afghanistan included China ($64.4B), Japan ($34.7B), and India ($34.8B).

Difference in imports from Saudi Arabia (Flag) and Afghanistan (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Afghanistan - Saudi Arabia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia by product, considering products traded by both, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia.

During 2023, Afghanistan had a large net trade with Saudi Arabia in the exports of Vegetable Products ($28.5M), Foodstuffs ($578k), and Metals ($144k).

During 2018, Saudi Arabia had a large net trade with Afghanistan in the exports of Plastics and Rubbers ($1.24M), Foodstuffs ($994k), and Animal Products ($792k).

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Afghanistan indicates it has a comparative advantage over Saudi Arabia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Saudi Arabia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Afghanistan.

Product Space of Afghanistan (Flag) and Saudi Arabia (Flag) (2023)

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